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UNDERSTANDING
MICHIGAN'S "NO FAULT" AUTO INSURANCE LAW
Michigan is a "No-Fault" automobile insurance state. This means that most
of the economic damage you suffer in an automobile accident will be paid by your own
insurance company regardless of whether or not you were at fault in the accident. In other words YOU are the one responsible to have adequate insurance
coverage for yourself when driving.
If the car you were driving is uninsured and you were the
registered owner of the vehicle, EVEN IF THE OTHER PARTY WAS AT FAULT, you are generally
legally barred from bringing suit against the other driver.
And, if the other driver caused the accident BUT IS
NOT INSURED, your own policy will pay for your personal injuries only if you have
"uninsured motorist" or medical payments" coverage. If the other driver's
insurance is not enough to pay for all of your damages, your own insurance may pay the
difference IF you have "underinsured motorist" coverage.
If, however, you do not have this kind of insurance, or if
your damages are more than the policy's limit, you MAY be able to sue the other driver.
Under these circumstances you should consult a lawyer. However, even if you win the case,
you cannot be sure that the other driver has the money to pay. Many people who are
"uninsured" also are "uncollectible," which means that even if you win
a "judgment" against them, they will be unable to pay it. If they have a steady
job, you may be able to garnish their wages. However, you will have to know where
they work in order to do this.
Under Michigan's "Mini Tort" Law, you can recover up to $500
for vehicle damage not covered by insurance. You can sue the other driver if you
were no more than 50% at fault in an accident. If you were partially responsible for
the accident, however, any court award in your favor would be reduced accordingly. These Mini Tort lawsuits are handled in Small Claims Courts by the
individual motorists involved.
If the person who hit you had been drinking you may be entitled to
bring a a "Dramshop" law suit (separate from your insurance claim), against the
person or bar who inappropriately served or sold alcohol to a person involved in the
accident. The most common Dramshop Claims involve alcohol being served to someone who
is visibly intoxicated. A valid Dramshop Claim also exists if alcohol was served to
a minor. There are veryc omplex laws governing Dramshop Claims, and the period
to assert such a claim is very limited. If alcohol was
involved in your accident, you
should contact an attorney immediately. (Click
here to find a lawyer.)
Finally, sometimes an uninsured individual is an innocent passenger in a
motor vehicle. In such circumstances, determining who is responsible to pay No-Fault
Benefits can be complex, and an attorney
should be consulted to verify that your claim is being handled by the proper insurance
company.
Often times insurance companies may vigorously fight against paying
damages to an injured victim. Or, an insurance company will
offer a minimal amount of money in exchange for you signing a document stating that you
won't sue them. We recommend that you never take an
insurance check without first consulting an attorney.
Information on this site is GENERAL INFORMATION only, and as such
IS NOT INTENDED AS SPECIFIC LEGAL ADVICE FOR YOUR SITUATION.
Information is based soley on MICHIGAN LAW & may vary greatly in other States.
Obtaining consultation from a qualified attorney in your State is the only way to
insure
a proper understanding & evaluation of the law as it applies to your specific matter.
Laws can and do frequently change and are subject to interpretation,
and information on this site may be superceded by new laws or interpretations. |
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